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GR-1

General-purpose humanoid robot by Fourier Intelligence

VerifiedPaid DeploymentReleased 2023

Price

Price not publicly disclosed

Record checked Jul 6, 2026

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Key facts

Values reflect the public record

Height
1650 mmManufacturer confirmed
Weight
55 kgManufacturer confirmed
Payload
50 kgThird-party source
Degrees of freedom
44Manufacturer confirmed
Runtime
No public data documented
Max speed
5 km/hManufacturer confirmed

Canonical robot record

Overview

The GR-1 is a human-sized bipedal humanoid robot from Fourier Intelligence, which describes it as the first mass-produced humanoid robot in the industry. The robot is built around a highly bionic body designed to reproduce human-like ranges of motion, supported by an extensive library of predefined motions for actions such as twisting, squatting, and gripping.

At the core of the platform is Fourier's Smart Actuator (FSA) technology, which integrates the motor, driver, reducer, and encoder into a single module to deliver dynamic and precise movement. A pure-vision perception solution combining BEV, Transformer, and Occupancy Network approaches lets the robot interpret its surroundings using multiple RGB cameras and build a real-time three-dimensional understanding of its environment.

Fourier positions the GR-1 as a general-purpose platform suitable for research and education, service and guiding roles, entertainment, industrial and logistics work, and healthcare and rehabilitation. The company highlights adoption by leading research institutions as evidence of the platform's maturity.

RoboZaps maintains this record as part of its canonical robotics database. Specs are source-verified where linked; the record compares public facts across manufacturers rather than representing a single robot maker.

Spec sources
2 linked
Verification
Verified · 7/7 specs source-verified
Deployment
Paid Deployment
Last verified
Jul 6, 2026

Key Features

  • Fourier Smart Actuator (FSA) modules that combine motor, driver, reducer, and encoder into single integrated joints
  • Pure-vision perception stack using multiple RGB cameras to generate a real-time 3D occupancy understanding of the environment
  • Large-language-model integration for task automation and more natural human-robot conversation
  • Highly bionic, human-sized body with a broad library of predefined motions for actions like twisting, squatting, and gripping
  • Built-in emotional/expression systems and high-resolution displays for interaction

Reviews & analysis from the RoboZaps blog

Editorial analysis lives on the blog; this database record stays focused on verified facts.

Specifications

Grouped technical data with source detail available on demand.

7 documented values

Mechanics

Degrees of Freedom44
Manufacturer confirmed

Verified Jul 6, 2026

Fourier (opens in a new tab)
LocomotionBipedal
Manufacturer confirmed

Verified Jul 6, 2026

Fourier (opens in a new tab)

Performance

Max Speed5 km/h
Manufacturer confirmed

Verified Jul 6, 2026

Fourier (opens in a new tab)
Payload Capacity50 kg
Third-party source

Physical

Height1650 mm
Manufacturer confirmed

Verified Jul 6, 2026

Fourier (opens in a new tab)
Weight55 kg
Manufacturer confirmed

Verified Jul 6, 2026

Fourier (opens in a new tab)

Sensing

SensorsRealSense depth camera, 6 RGB cameras, ring-shaped microphone array
Manufacturer confirmed

Verified Jul 6, 2026

Fourier (opens in a new tab)

Deployment and commercial evidence

Deployment evidence

Fourier GRX Client SDK — GitHub

Fourier Intelligence released the GRX client SDK for GR-1/GR-2 on GitHub with Python package on PyPI, confirming commercial availability and developer ecosystem.

Press ReleasePaid DeploymentView source (opens in a new tab)

Integration & SDK

ROS support
Supported
SDK available
Supported
Supported platforms
Linux, ROS, Python (fourier-grx on PyPI), NVIDIA Isaac Lab

Support & service

Regions

Asia PacificNorth AmericaEurope
TierResponse timeSLA
Standard72 hrs

Evidence & changelog

Sources behind this record and material corrections made over time.

Sources

Record changelog

  • Sensors: Depth cameras, force sensors, IMU changed to RealSense depth camera, 6 RGB cameras, ring-shaped microphone array · Jul 6, 2026

    tranche-1 verification (corrected): Force sensors/IMU not listed on current fftai page

  • Degrees of Freedom: 40+ changed to 44 · Jul 6, 2026

    tranche-1 verification (corrected): fftai now lists Joints: 44; 2023 press said 40 DOF

Media

Manufacturer

Fourier Intelligence

Developer of rehabilitation robotics and humanoid robots, including exoskeletons and the GR-1 general-purpose humanoid robot.

Headquarters
Shanghai, China
Founded
2015

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