
GR-1
General-purpose humanoid robot by Fourier Intelligence
Price
Price not publicly disclosed
Record checked Jul 6, 2026
Key facts
Values reflect the public record
- Height
- 1650 mmManufacturer confirmed
- Weight
- 55 kgManufacturer confirmed
- Payload
- 50 kgThird-party source
- Degrees of freedom
- 44Manufacturer confirmed
- Runtime
- No public data documented
- Max speed
- 5 km/hManufacturer confirmed
Canonical robot record
Overview
The GR-1 is a human-sized bipedal humanoid robot from Fourier Intelligence, which describes it as the first mass-produced humanoid robot in the industry. The robot is built around a highly bionic body designed to reproduce human-like ranges of motion, supported by an extensive library of predefined motions for actions such as twisting, squatting, and gripping.
At the core of the platform is Fourier's Smart Actuator (FSA) technology, which integrates the motor, driver, reducer, and encoder into a single module to deliver dynamic and precise movement. A pure-vision perception solution combining BEV, Transformer, and Occupancy Network approaches lets the robot interpret its surroundings using multiple RGB cameras and build a real-time three-dimensional understanding of its environment.
Fourier positions the GR-1 as a general-purpose platform suitable for research and education, service and guiding roles, entertainment, industrial and logistics work, and healthcare and rehabilitation. The company highlights adoption by leading research institutions as evidence of the platform's maturity.
RoboZaps maintains this record as part of its canonical robotics database. Specs are source-verified where linked; the record compares public facts across manufacturers rather than representing a single robot maker.
- Spec sources
- 2 linked
- Verification
- Verified · 7/7 specs source-verified
- Deployment
- Paid Deployment
- Last verified
- Jul 6, 2026
Key Features
- Fourier Smart Actuator (FSA) modules that combine motor, driver, reducer, and encoder into single integrated joints
- Pure-vision perception stack using multiple RGB cameras to generate a real-time 3D occupancy understanding of the environment
- Large-language-model integration for task automation and more natural human-robot conversation
- Highly bionic, human-sized body with a broad library of predefined motions for actions like twisting, squatting, and gripping
- Built-in emotional/expression systems and high-resolution displays for interaction
Reviews & analysis from the RoboZaps blog
Editorial analysis lives on the blog; this database record stays focused on verified facts.
Specifications
Grouped technical data with source detail available on demand.
7 documented values
Mechanics
| Degrees of Freedom | 44Manufacturer confirmedVerified Jul 6, 2026 Fourier (opens in a new tab) |
|---|---|
| Locomotion | BipedalManufacturer confirmedVerified Jul 6, 2026 Fourier (opens in a new tab) |
Performance
| Max Speed | 5 km/hManufacturer confirmedVerified Jul 6, 2026 Fourier (opens in a new tab) |
|---|---|
| Payload Capacity | 50 kgThird-party sourceVerified Jul 6, 2026 The Robot Report (opens in a new tab) |
Physical
| Height | 1650 mmManufacturer confirmedVerified Jul 6, 2026 Fourier (opens in a new tab) |
|---|---|
| Weight | 55 kgManufacturer confirmedVerified Jul 6, 2026 Fourier (opens in a new tab) |
Sensing
| Sensors | RealSense depth camera, 6 RGB cameras, ring-shaped microphone arrayManufacturer confirmedVerified Jul 6, 2026 Fourier (opens in a new tab) |
|---|
Deployment and commercial evidence
Deployment evidence
Fourier GRX Client SDK — GitHub
Fourier Intelligence released the GRX client SDK for GR-1/GR-2 on GitHub with Python package on PyPI, confirming commercial availability and developer ecosystem.
Integration & SDK
- ROS support
- Supported
- SDK available
- Supported
- API docs
- View docs (opens in a new tab)
- Supported platforms
- Linux, ROS, Python (fourier-grx on PyPI), NVIDIA Isaac Lab
Support & service
Regions
| Tier | Response time | SLA |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 72 hrs | — |
Evidence & changelog
Sources behind this record and material corrections made over time.
Sources
- Fourier - tranche-1 verification (opens in a new tab) · Fourier — cites Weight, Height, Degrees of Freedom, Max Speed, Locomotion, Sensors
- The Robot Report - tranche-1 verification (opens in a new tab) · The Robot Report — cites Payload Capacity
Record changelog
- Sensors: Depth cameras, force sensors, IMU changed to RealSense depth camera, 6 RGB cameras, ring-shaped microphone array · Jul 6, 2026
tranche-1 verification (corrected): Force sensors/IMU not listed on current fftai page
- Degrees of Freedom: 40+ changed to 44 · Jul 6, 2026
tranche-1 verification (corrected): fftai now lists Joints: 44; 2023 press said 40 DOF
Media
Manufacturer
Developer of rehabilitation robotics and humanoid robots, including exoskeletons and the GR-1 general-purpose humanoid robot.
- Headquarters
- Shanghai, China
- Founded
- 2015



